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- THE WEEK, Page 27BUSINESSThere's Plenty of Blame to Go Around
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- A Japanese report asserts that all countries are unfair traders
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- After years of enduring the world's criticism of its trading
- practices, Japan last week dished out some of its own. In a
- 212-page Report on Unfair Trade Policies by Major Trading
- Partners, an advisory group to the Ministry of International
- Trade and Industry (MITI) outlined the trading patterns of 10
- regions, including the U.S., the European Community, Korea and
- Singapore. The report pointed out violations of fair trade by
- each area in 10 separate categories, such as quotas,
- anti-dumping measures and government procurement. The U.S. fared
- worst of all, with black marks in nine out of 10 categories. The
- report cited, for example, American pressures on Japan to limit
- its auto exports as an unfair quota. The E.C. and Korea came in
- next with violations in six categories.
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- "All countries are sinners," declared the report, which
- proclaimed itself designed to "bring a dispassionate and
- constructive approach" to the discussion of trade. The only
- problem was that the timing could not have been worse. Japan's
- global trade surplus -- about $78 billion last year -- is
- soaring toward record levels. Last week a House Ways and Means
- subcommittee passed a trade bill with provisions for sanctions
- aimed at Japan. U.S. officials saw the miti report as simply the
- accused pointing its finger at the accuser. "People who live in
- glass houses should be careful about their stones," declared
- White House spokesman Marlin Fitzwater. House Democratic leader
- Richard Gephardt said Japan "doesn't have the credibility to
- call others unfair."
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- Americans weren't the only ones irked by Japan's sudden
- assertion that other countries violate free trade. Japanese
- industry officials, many of whom have followed MITI orders to
- limit exports and market shares in order to ease trade friction,
- felt the report only fueled the frustrations of foreign traders.
- "I don't understand why they put out such a report," said a
- Japanese auto executive. "MITI would never have allowed us to
- say such things."
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